RESEARCH ARTICLE
descriptionPDFHeads of Schools' Supervision Strategies that Predict Teachers' Participation in
Continuous Professional Development Activities in Secondary Schools in Iringa
Municipality, Tanzania
Year 2026, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, 35-44, 2026-10-15
Rajabu, A. Rajabu, Makungu Bulayi, Baraka Nyinge
Abstract
Previous studies have revealed that teachers’ participation in continuous
professional development (CPD) programmes depends on factors such as Heads of
Schools' motivation and support for available school-based continuous professional
development programmes. The current study explored the Heads of Schools'
supervision strategies in order to provide evidence on the Head of School strategies
that predict teachers' participation in school based CPDs activities in public
secondary schools in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania. A survey design was employed
to collect data from ninety-eight (98) teachers who experienced professional
development support on CPD through supervision strategies from the heads of their
schools. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that were prior tested
for reliability, and a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.9 confirmed that the
instrument was reliable. The content validity was ensured through piloting and
review by experts. A multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the
extent to which heads of school supervision strategies predict teachers' participation
in continuous teachers’ professional development in schools. The findings from this
study revealed that regular and ongoing monitoring, immediate follow-up feedback,
and personal motivation are positively correlated to teachers’ participation in CPDs.
These supervision strategies are significant in predicting teachers' participation in
CPD. Heads of secondary schools that capitalize on regular classroom observation
and provide constructive feedback are likely to enhance teachers’ participation in
school based CPDs. It is further recommended that head of school monitoring,
coaching, and follow-up support to sustain teachers' participation in professional
development activities.
Keywords
Teachers’ Professional Development, Supervision Strategies, Heads of
Schools
Details
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Rajabu, A. Rajabu, Makungu Bulayi, Baraka Nyinge
Publication Date
2026-10-15
Submission Date
2026-07-10
Acceptance Date
2026-08-10
Cite